A Pull Back From The Brink?

The Reds who have been holding Bangkok hostage for six weeks have given the government an offer today with the following conditions:

  •  That the government stop threats and harassment
  •  That an independent body will undertake an investigation into recent violence.
  •  That the  Abhisit government dissolves the House within 30 days.If the government agrees to dissolve the House within one month, after the House dissolution, the government will have another 60 days to prepare for elections.

Also, Army chief General Anupong Paochinda has ruled out the use of force to resolve the political predicament, saying that “the use of force would only cause untold damage and far reaching implications but the problem will not end.”

Now we are waiting to see how the government will respond. Prime M Abhisit Vejjajiva has already offered to hold elections by the end of 2010 – one year ahead of schedule, to cease the political deadlock caused by red shirts rallies.

One wonders what the arrest of an actor turned activist has to do with this:

BANGKOK (NNT) — A key supporter of the anti-government United Front of Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD or Reds) disclosed that the black-clad firemen captured on video were involved in the 10 April attack on Ratchadamnoen Avenue, according to the Department of Special Investigation (DSI).

The actor-turned-activist Methi Amornwuttikul, who is also a leading supporter of the UDD (Reds), was nabbed yesterday by police while carrying heavy weapons. He was suspected to be involved in armed attacks against state troops on 10 April.

According to DSI Chief Tarit Pengdit, Mr Methi gave out information on the source of armories he was holding. He revealed that the men in black, who were caught on tape firing grenades during the 10 April clash, were also involved in the series of bomb blasts on Silom Road on Thursday night.

Mr Tarit stated that the authorities were compiling information and evidence, which could not yet be unveiled.

In Thailand, attackers and those behind the plots or involved with what is officially being termed as “terrorism,” could face death sentences for their actions against public order and well being.  A plea bargain against conviction could sure make Mr. Tarit sing.

BTS And Parts of MRT Closed In BKK

It’s 6pm Friday and Bob just called that he couldn’t get on the skytrain at Nana to get to Asoke.  All of sky train closed down. And this morning the subway was closed between Asoke and the Thailand Cultural Center where I was supposed to go this morning to my dentist so I took a taxi.

Expecting something no good to happen tonight.

Panel Discussion On Thai Conflict At FCCT

Six weeks have passed since the mostly upcountry Reds launched protests in Bangkok and two since the occupation of Ratchaprasong intersection. Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has not wavered in his resolve to stay on as premier amidst calls for him to step down, and the country remains in an increasingly intractable crisis with no clear end in sight.

Thailand’s ongoing political impasse reached it’s most recent boiling point on Saturday April 10 when troops clashed with red shirt protesters leaving 25 dead and 840 injured.

Last night, Thursday April 22, at the very moment that the grenades were going off at the Sala Deang sky train station, the second Red rallying site, the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Thailand was hosting a panel discussion on the conflict to speculate on what could possibly be done to end it with any lasting results.  The presenters, however, weren’t about to expose themselves politically by giving any clear answers even if they had any.

The panelists:
-His Excellency Lennart Linnér, Ambassador of Sweden to the Kingdom of Thailand since 2007 stressed the need for the international community to speak out and for responsibility of the press to not distort the facts which could possibly further divide the country and tip it into chaos and possibly civil war.

– Prof Thanet Aphornsuvan, former Dean of Liberal Arts at Thammasat University where he currently is the Associate Professor of Liberal Arts. He brought his perspective from his student days as an activist during the 1972 riots that left hundreds dead. He said that in spite of what you think about the Reds, the mainly agricultural and poorly educated people from upcountry, that that population has now become politicized which may be the point at which the people begin to stop looking up to the “caretakers” (or the elite if you want to call them that) for answers and instead become participatory members of Thailand’s democracy, such as it is, which has never happened before in the history of the country. He also spoke of Thailand’s need for it’s governmental structure to become “modernized,” whatever that means to him, and more participatory. To many of us, it implied a reference to the future of the Monarchy.

– Prof Gothom Arya, director of the Research Centre for Peace Building at Mahidol University. Professor Arya taught electrical engineering at Chulalongkorn University in 1997 and subsequently became an Election Commissioner until 2001. After that, he was Chairman of National Social and Economic Advisory Council. He spoke about the possibility (or not) of negotiation and peace-making at this point in the conflict where both sides have only become more entrenched in their positions due to the tactical errors of the government. For example, why was it necessary to issue an emergency decree which only served to place the government in the position it is in now wherein to follow the rule of law they would be required to unleash the military on thousands of it’s own citizens who are refusing the order to disband. They were a nuisance, he said, but were they really a threat?

My question: At what point does rhetoric cease to become free speech but instead a means of inflaming enough anger to send a country into anarchy. The Reds have been saying since the beginning that they intend to burn down the city. I don’t know Thailand’s position on free speech. I have been thinking about a similar issue a little closer to home…the fiery rhetoric of radio commentators like Rush Limbaugh and Glenn Beck and the others at Fox News that are continuing to distort the truth for millions of an uninformed electorate. To what extent is their rhetoric causing a meteoric rise in the number of extremist militias in the U.S.? To what extent will we follow what is happening in Thailand now and try to bring down a corrupt government through violence instead of the ballot box? But this discussion is for another day.

– Dr Pijaya Nagavajara, director of BMA General Hospital (Klang Hospital), the nearest hospital to the clash area that had a capacity of around 80 beds but had to triage and treat over 800 hundred injured and dead people the night of April 10. Definitely could put him into that arrogant attitudinal category of the “elite,” in my opinion! One amazing fact: “his hospital,” (he repeated this at least 30 times) the nearest to the site of the melee, is public, and injured Thais are required to go their first to be triaged before being shipped out again to other farther-flung and private hospitals. My physician husband who was with me just shook his head.

In a few minutes, at 4pm Friday April 23, the supposed pro-government “no coloreds” or “rainbows” will gather at the Royal Plaza… promising to bring in 100,000 people. Renaming this group of people doesn’t take away the fact that they are really led by the Royalist PAD, and you can be sure they and their Yellow Shirts, who held the Government House hostage for 193 days and took over the airport in 2008, will be among them. Their fiery leaders were impressive speakers at the meeting I attended with a Yellow Shirt friend last Saturday at Rangsit University. They decided at this meeting (or before) that if the government and the Reds didn’t resolve the conflict in 7 days they were “coming out.” Did we see them at the Sala Deang sky train station on Silom Rd last night? But hey, today is Friday, “and it is the 7th day!”

No one expects an end to this any time soon. But to end this on a lighter note, you should have seen my husband, who is here from his home in Jomptien Thailand to visit me in Bangkok before I leave, scamper past the Red’s encampment, down Sukhumvit from the Maneeya building, to the nearest Chid Lom sky train entrance last night after the FCCT meeting! LOL

Reds And Anti-Reds Clash AT Sala Deang

Pro Government Protestors had grouped around the Saladaeng sky train station on Silom Road beginning Monday night as a response to the Red’s second rally site at the Silom/Rama IV intersection across the road from the station.

The Reds had been threatening to take over Silom business district and the people there (and probably not a few Yellow Shirts) were vowing to stop the Reds.  The two groups  had been taunting each other since I was there late Monday afternoon.

Finally on Thursday night April 22, tempers boiled over when one of the Silom protestors burned a red handkerchief and all hell broke loose.

Hundreds of police, lined up 30 deep in the intersection between the two groups, had difficulty keeping them separated from each other’s bottles, sling shots and other lethal flying debris.  The army was holed up on the sky train flyover.

The clash reached it’s height when five M-79 grenades apparently were launched from behind the Rama VI statue in Lumpini Park, behind the rubber tire and spiked bamboo Red barricade, where many Reds were grouped. The Reds are denying they were responsible.  Many people are wondering if it was indeed some rogue Reds or a “Third Hand.”

The first hits took place a little after 8.00pm. Police said three explosions, believed to be M-79 grenades, were fired at the third floor of the the sky train. The explosions sent people waiting at the station running out in panic.

The fourth explosion hit the roof of the sky train station shortly after.

The fifth bomb attack took place in front of Bank of Ayudhya’s Sala Daeng branch near Sala Daeng skytrain about 20.45pm. The blasts killed one woman and injured nearly 80 people, four of them foreigners crazy enough to be there.

bangkok-reds-jpg-lo-107.jpgPro Government Silom Protestorsbangkok-reds-jpg-lo-113.jpgbangkok-reds-jpg-lo-122.jpgbangkok-reds-jpg-lo-123.jpg

Photos again courtesy of Gary Jones, British journalist based in Hong Kong.

Stand-Off AT Silom And Ratchaprasong

Yesterday, I went to the Silom business district to pick up some pharmaceuticals. I knew the Reds were threatening to take over the area around the Bangkok Bank there that has ties to the Democrat Party, but didn’t realize they were already amassed at the Saladaeng/Silom intersection and that the army had dug in on the sky train walkways above Silom street. They looked rather forlorn and sad to me, lying on the floor and leaning against the wall in their heavy uniforms in the heat. This would make two rally sites if they moved into Silom.

People had been giving them food and drink and the garbage was beginning to pile up. Black netting was being hung along the open sides of the skytrain walkways to hide the troop movements…with peep holes cut out at eye level.

Shoppers, business men in suits, tourists and vendors (and probably a number of Red “scouts”) were all stopping to watch and take pictures. A large number of pro-government No Colours group were gathering…I suspect many of them Yellow Shirts and the PAD) and were waving flags and protesting in front of Silom Complex. The traffic on Silom was moving but slow.

A group of police were standing in formation to guard the entrances to the MRT subway station and the Dusit Hotel. Walking up the street I ran into my British journalist neighbor who had just watched some people handing out donuts to the police! </strong If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes he said laughing! So even in Thailand the police are eating donuts! :))

I took the sky train, which is now closed at Saladaeng, to Siam station and from there walked all the way to Ratchaprasong, along the rally site that now actually stretches all the way from Silom, past Ratchaprasong, to the Chit Lom station and beyond. All along the way, there were huge screens set up about every 50 yards so the people who had made a home for themselves in the street could see and hear what was going on on the main stage. Openings every so often allowed intrepid people like me to cross the street to the other side with helpers holding flashlights to keep you (or this silly old tourist) from tripping and falling down.

At the main rally site at Ratchaprasong they have a very large black net hanging above the seated crowd that completely engulfs the entire intersection…probably for shade and to protect the people on stage from sniper fire. High above the stage now is a huge sign in English!

We Just Want Democracy

Just as I was trying to squeeze into the cheek to jowl crowd to get a look at how far back down the street the crowds went from the stage at the intersection, a man came on stage to speak in English to warn (who?) that if the Reds were attacked the army would be using tanks and all manner of weaponry. Of course no one reacted…it being in English and all.

The Reds have set up six blockades around the Rajaprasong rally site to deter any attempt to disperse them. This reminds me of Oaxaca when the striking teachers set up blockades to all the streets leading into the Zocalo (plaza) to keep out the police in case there would be attempt to rout them again. Only they burned their garbage at night at these blockades which kept them warm and the vermin away. Bangkok, on the other hand, is collecting quite a large supply of it…garbage I mean…but probably vermin too.

The Red Shirts were distributing green armbands to reporters, but reporters were refusing to wear them because they were printed with “House Dissolution” wording.

The red shirts have been stockpiling home-made weapons, such as acid bombs and wooden clubs spiked with nails, to brace for a fight with the riot forces, Army spokesman Colonel Sansern Kaewkamnerd said today.

It is widely speculated that the anti-riot operation will take place within this week to disperse the reds from Rajaprasong Intersection.

“In light of the reds’ stockpiling, the riot forces have relocated their barricades to keep a safe distance of 40 yards in order to avoid accidental clashes,” Sansern said.

The malls and even Starbucks around the Chitlom sky train station were all closed…but guess what was open! McDonalds! Full of Reds! I had to laugh out loud all to myself!

By this time it was dark and I was drenched in sweat and exhausted. I stopped in at the Foreign Correspondent’s Club in the Penthouse of the Maneeya Building at the Plounchit station to use up some chits and drink a huge glass of draft Heineken! Hardly anyone there to trade stories with…all out working the streets I guess.

In his email my British friend: Like you,he said, I walked back. Had to give up around Nana and get a motorbike to my friend’s place…Dehydrated. Dying. I chuckled.

Today there is an interesting and rather dangerous development in the Silom business area. We had no involvement in some stickers being given out with a message to promote “New Thai State under President Thaksin Shinawatra”the leader of the Reds, Natthawut Saikua, said.

The stickers, with white message on red background, were distributed in public places along Silom Road….I suspect as a destabilizing tactic by the Yellow Shirts. Thaksin has issued a statement declaring his allegiance to the Monarchy and denouncing the stickers’ makers via the media.

Meanwhile the Reds have decided against the push into Silom Road. Guess all those army soldiers with big guns had a deterrent affect.

Prime Minister Abhasit has repeated the crowd control procedures based on progressive severity but refused to give the timetable for dispersing the crowds.

Because the red shirts are armed, the riot forces have adjusted their tactical plan – allowing the use of live ammunition for self defense and avoiding physical engagement, he said, citing the instruction of Army chief General Anupong Paochinda.

The avoidance of physical engagement means riot forces would no longer line up with shields to push back protesters. The next anti-riot operation, if it happens, will see riot forces using rubber bullets to keep a safe distance from protesters and of course will only use live ammo “if they feel their lives are in danger.” Give me a break! That’s what was supposed to happen April 10 at the main rally site at the Ratchaprasong intersection!

What Went Wrong?

The Nation online

What went wrong? Probably, nothing was right from the very beginning.

Arisman Pongruangrong and other red-shirt leaders on a wanted list could not be apprehended when they were in full public view in the middle of the city, so what convinced Thai police that they could catch them by storming a hotel that once belonged to Thaksin Shinawatra?

From the embarrassing shambles left in their wake, not only did the police think they could do so – they must have presumed they could do it with one eye closed. When overweight Arisman, who must also be afraid of heights, staged a clumsy cable-descending stunt in front of local and international media from the SC Park Hotel’s third-floor balcony to safety, the humiliation of Thailand’s highly questionable police force was complete.

Not to mention that two senior officers were taken by the red mob from the hotel to the Rajprasong rally site to “guarantee” the escapees’ safe return. How come what was supposed to be a pre-dawn sting operation ended with Arisman staging the escape just before 10am and mobs accompanying all the police targets back to Rajprasong at noon?

Everything was so fishy that Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban, who around 9am had proudly announced that Arisman and at least a couple of others were now in police custody, lost his cool and virtually everyone on the government side lost patience with his excuses. A probe into what went wrong was pledged, but the damage had been done and half the world was already laughing.

The operation reportedly started at 3am, with stake-out forces stationing themselves near the hotel’s entrances and exits, with a few disguising themselves as guests. Problem was, nobody knew for sure which rooms the targets – Arisman, Suporn Attawong, Payap Panket and Jeng Dokjik – were staying in. The four reportedly arrived at the hotel at around 4am.

Then around 6am another group of officers, purportedly working for an assistant police chief, arrived. One of them then committed a grave blunder by asking the hotel reception for house keys that could open all suspicious rooms.

That apparently did it. Phone calls must have been made by certain staff members and within minutes red shirts living nearby were gathering at the hotel. By the time the two groups of officers became aware of each other’s presence, the hotel was crawling with red shirts. Two pickups mounted with loudspeakers were used to block the road in front of the hotel, situated in the sprawling Town in Town estate off the Pradit Manutham (Ekkamai-Ram-Indra) Road.

The police called their superiors and requested commando reinforcements. Through all these hectic developments, the hotel staff managed to buy time and kept the house keys away from the now restless, and pretty much clueless, officers.

When the policemen finally got hold of the keys, Arisman was already playing a Mission Impossible hero, albeit with some difficulty due to his weight. His face was white and he appeared disoriented once he dropped himself to safety, into numerous red hands waiting to grab him on the ground.

“The police wanted to kill me,” he told reporters. “They wanted to kill me. There were bombs in the room.” Press photos of the room later showed what looked like grenades, which police said needed to be examined before they could ascertain the types.

According to Arisman, he did not escape from his own room, but from a “red guards” room where he had hidden after being alerted that the police were coming.

Details were sketchier as to how the other three red leaders escaped from the hotel. Reports said they were helped by red-shirt members, who easily outnumbered police officers and led the leaders out of their rooms without police resistance.

The SC Park Hotel incident has inflamed gossip about “tomato” police, the term for pro-red police who allegedly might have dragged their feet when it comes to legal action or operations against the protesters. Whether yesterday’s operations were simply lousy and ill conceived, or whether there had been moles within the force, reporters were able to locate one immigration officer, who described himself as a “brother” of Arisman.

The officer said he went to the hotel after hearing a distress call from Arisman’s mother and sister. The policeman said he was there only to make sure Arisman was not harmed after escaping from the hotel balcony.

Reds Increase Pressure

The leaders of the Reds have announced today they will vacate their 30,000 plus rally site at the Phanfa Bridge and convene all together with the 20,000 thousand who are already at the rally site at the Ratchaprasong intersection near the Chit Lom BTS Station. OMG!  And these are just the ones who haven’t gone home on the 13th for the holiday! This will put additional pressure on the government to disband the parliament as this is the center of the business district, home to five-star hotels and major shopping centers.

My guesthouse is only a few yards off Sukhumvit 20 and over the last month, day and night, I have been hearing pick-ups and trucks with new and returning Red protesters from up north, singing and chanting to loud music, tooting horns and clapping their feet-shaped and heart-shaped quirky clappers coming to join the rally site down the road.  And when Songkran is over on the 18th many of those who have gone home to celebrate the holiday will be coming back again!

They are sleeping on sheets of plastic out on the road in sweltering heat that nears 40C or 104F during the day and lets up little at night. The rally sites have been fitted out with tents, canteens and large stages, where loudspeakers blast out a mixture of fiery anti-government rhetoric and Thai country folk music.

Red Shirts have set up makeshift toilets hooked up to the local water systems, brought in trailers equipped with showers and use washing facilities at nearby temples and hospitals. At a first aid tent, 200 to 300 people are treated each day, mostly for heat exhaustion or the effects of air pollution.

OMG! But with rice fields going belly up in the drought, I guess the people feel they have nothing left to lose.

Happy Songkran Everybody!

Well, the political crisis hasn’t stopped Thais from celebrating the first day of their most important holiday when water is splashed on everyone to wash their sins from the last year.  Let’s hope it works this year! As for me, I’m staying in my room with a good book! 🙂